Pink Lady Atlantic First Pink Lady and crew

 

 

 

 
How to build an ocean rowing boat


A top four man Goss Composites team built Pink Lady, overseen by Build Manager, Gary Venning, and Production Manager, Keith Fennell. The main structure of the boat is a carbon fibre / foam core sandwich. The boat is built in four separate components that were finally joined together in the final stages of construction.

Pink Lady mould

These components were:
1. the 10 meter hull
2. the forward cabin roof
3. the aft cabin roof
4. the rowing bay

STEP 1 - Build a plug

The first step was to build a wooden 'plug' for the rowing boat. The plug started as a series of laser cut lateral wooden frames. Wooden 'stringers' running the length of the frame were then attached.

Pink Lady cabin roofA series MDF (thin, flexible wood panels) layers, known as cold moulding, were glued and screwed to the stringers. This provided the ideal surface for the build team to fair (sand) to produce the finished shape of the component, for instance, the hull or cabin roof.


STEP 2- Laying ptfe


It was important that before carbon fibre was layed onto the plug, we ensured that it would not stick to the plug itself, so that the final component would be easy to remove from the plug.

Pink Lady floor plan To do this, we layed a thin film of 'ptfe' onto the plug. Ptfe is a 'teflon' type material which is extremely non-stick and stable when cooked at high temperatures.


Once all the ptfe was on the plug, a vacuum system was set up. The object of this exercise was to see if the plug leaked air. We used a very powerful vacuum that exerted pressure on the plug.


STEP 3 - Laying the first layer of carbon fibre

Laying the pfteThe carbon fibre was pre-impregnated with exactly the right amount of epoxy resin (glue) for building boats.
Our supplier, Advanced Composites, delivered the carbon fibre in large frozen rolls. Just like any frozen food, our carbon fibre had a 'use by date' once thawed out, and so it was stored in a freezer at the factory until needed.


Once thawed, the carbon was unrolled and cut to size on a cutting table. It was then laid over the ptfe on the boat's plug. After each layer, the vacuum process described in Step two was applied to ensure that the carbon formed to the shape of the plug. Two layers of carbon fibre were layed to complete the inner skin of the component.


STEP 4 - Curing the inner skin of carbon fibre


Before the core of the component was added, the carbon was cooked whilst under vacuum to cure the resin. This was a key stage and so it was closely monitored by the build team. The structure was cured at 65 degrees C.

STEP 5 - Adding the middle layer (the core)

A layer of glue film was applied to the inner skin of carbon, and the core, a 10mm thick pvc foam, laid directly onto the film.

STEP 6 - Adding final layer of carbon
A final outer layer of carbon fibre was applied following a similar process to that in steps four and five.

STEP 7 - Painting the boat

smoothing the pfteThe team faired the boat (sanded) until they had a smooth surface to work on.Two undercoats of Blakes epoxy primer undercoat (EPU) were then applied. In her early days, the boat was black, but for her debut at the London Boat Show 2000, she was painted yellow.


STEP 8 - Popping the components out of the plugs


We're nearly there now. One of the final steps in the build of the rowing boat was to pop the boat off the plug and carry out a detailed inspection. The team used straps and pulleys to ease the boat off the plug, and place it on cradles, where the rest of the work was done.


With all the components completed, the team carried on with fitting them together to form the finished structure. Carbon fibre tapes were pre-cut and coated with epoxy resin. The tapes were gently placed where joins needed to be made.


STEP 9 - Weighing the boat

Time to weigh the boat. By weighing the boat, the team can check its centre of gravity.


STEP 10- Painting the boat

When the boat was structurally complete, joints were faired in preparation for Blakes EPU. Following the EPU, the final gloss coat was applied.


STEP 11 - Fitting the equipment

All of the rowing, communications and navigation equipment the team will need to stay safe, and keep everyone on land on top of what is happening while they are at sea will be fitted.


STEP 12 - Sea trials!


 

 
 
 

 

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